NEELAXI
WebIndustry: Developer Tools & Productivity

Multi-User Document & Canvas Collaboration Engine

Conflict-free replicated data type (CRDT) engine powering sub-15ms multi-user collaborative editing.

Multi-User Document & Canvas Collaboration Engine
Case Study Overview

System Context & Operational Scope

A high-performance real-time synchronization backend and interactive canvas built for engineering diagrams, flowcharts, and technical notes.

The Engineering Challenge

Traditional operational transformation (OT) protocols struggled with network splits and offline mutations, causing lost annotations during engineering team reviews.

Core Engineering Objectives

  • Enable seamless offline drawing and zero-conflict multi-peer merging.
  • Keep network sync overhead under 25 bytes per cursor movement.
  • Scale room sessions to 100+ simultaneous collaborators.

Verified Performance Metrics

< 25B
Sync Overhead
150 Users
Max Room Size
0
Merge Conflicts

Technologies Used

Next.jsReactTypeScriptYjsWebSocketsGoRedisCanvas API
ENGINEERING APPROACH

Architectural Strategy

Implemented Yjs CRDT state trees synchronized over binary WebSocket frames, managed by an epoll-based Go coordinator and ephemeral Redis cluster.

DEPLOYED SOLUTION

Implementation Details

An ultra-fluid web canvas with peer presence avatars, selective undo/redo history, and vector SVG exporting capabilities.

Capabilities

Key Architecture Features

Specific technical capabilities built into this platform to ensure reliability and performance.

Sub-15ms local latency and optimistic UI updates

Cryptographically signed document snapshots and rollback

Infinite 2D vector canvas with hardware accelerated WebGL rendering

Seamless offline reconnection with automatic peer re-sync

MEASURABLE OUTCOME

Successfully powered engineering design sessions across global teams with zero document divergence or data loss incidents.

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